کتاب زبان تخصصی رشته علوم سیاسی
کتاب های آمادگی آزمون دکتری رشته علوم سیاسی ویژه دانشگاه آزاد -به همراه تست ها
فصل اول لغات و اصطلاحات تخصصی علوم سیاسی
1. خلاص هی کتاب
International Relation Dictionary
(Plano)
ماهیت و نقش سیاست خارجی
1. Balance of Power: قدرت موازنه
The theory of Balance of Power has certain key aspects that have been agreed upon
throughout the literature on the subject. First of all, the main objective of states,
according to the Balance of Power theory is to secure their own safety, consistent with
political realism or the realist world-view. Secondly, states reach an equilibrium because
of this objective of self-preservation. States, by trying to avoid the dominance of one
particular state, will ally themselves with other states until an equilibrium is reached.
نظریهی موازنه قدرت، برخی جنبههای کلیدی دارد که در سراسـر تـاریخ ادبیـات ایـن موضـوع، دربـارهی آن بـه توافـق
رسیدهاند. نخست اینکه، بر اساس نظریه موازنه قدرت، مطابق واقعگرایی سیاسی یا جهانبینی واقعگرایانـه، هـدف اصـلی
دولتها تضمین امنیت خود است. و دیگر آنکه، دولتها به دلیل هدف تأمین بقا به تعادل میرسند. دولتها، ضمن تلاش
برای جلوگیری از تسلط یک دولت خاص خود را با سایر دولتها متحد میکنند تا زمانی که تعادل حاصل شود.
2. Bipolarity:
نظام دوقطبی
Bipolarity is a distribution of power in which two states have the majority of economic,
military, and cultural influence internationally or regionally. Often, spheres of influence
would develop. Rigid bipolarity characterized the balance of power system that emerged
after World War II. For example, in the Cold War, most Western and democratic states
مجموعه تست
A: Vocabulary and Grammar
Directions: Choose the number of the answer (١), (٢), (٣), or (٤) that best completes the
sentence. Then mark your choice on your answer sheet.
١- She ———— several famous experts to back up her argument: we can learn a
foreign language well! even in old age.
١) attributed ٢) derived ٣) invoked ٤) deviated
٢- Even though she knew she was wrong, she was ——— to openly admit it
١) variable ٢) reluctant ٣) disobedient ٤) submissive
٣- Sleep has often been thought of as being in someway ———- to death.
١) alike ٢) compatible ٣) analogous ٤) comparative
٤- Some institutions still have a strong ———— against women and employ them if
they are forced to.
l) bias ٢) restraint ٣) morality ٤) inclination
٥- Historians are obviously not happy with the present strict rules on the ——— of
official information on the Cold War.
١) relief ٢) reign ٣) release ٤) restraint
٦- The skilled use of make-up in films is essential to ——— the actors' best features
and makes them more attractive.
١) occur ٢) attain ٣) encounter ٤) enhance
٧- I've made quite a lot of last-minute ———— to the article: I think it's now ready
for publication in the newspaper.
١) assembly ٢) complement ٣) constitution ٤) amendment
پاسخنامه
3 گزینه 1-
2 گزینه 2-
3 گزینه 3-
1 گزینه 4-
3 گزینه 5-
4 گزینه -6
4 گزینه 7
نوع فایل:Pdf
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